![]() This book explores how people draw upon spiritual, religious, or faith-based practices to support their mental wellness amidst forms of chronicity. In the end, clinical implications will be discussed. In a society facing an increasing plurality of faiths, this is deemed to be an invaluable discussion. Regardless of a clinician’s beliefs, the authors argue that some awareness training of the value of religion and spirituality for some patients, can be beneficial. ![]() This article provides a scoping review to not only highlight the research that views religion and spirituality as valuable tools for coping with chronic illness conditions, but also to highlight research that explores those who may experience some religious/spiritual doubts or a gra- dual loss of religiosity or spirituality with the diagnosis of chronic conditions. While the influence of institutional religion has decreased over the last 40–50 years, research suggests that a substantial pro- portion of those not attending religious services continue to engage in religious and spiritual practices on their own and refer to religion as a very important aspect in their lives, and as linked to more positive health outcomes, particularly for those living with chronic conditions. Selected areas of research on various chronic conditions are summarized according to their positive and negative associations with religion and spirituality on various health outcomes. Among these published studies, cancer (Büssing, Ostermann, & Koenig, 2007 Nairn & Merluzzi, 2003 Ross, Handal, Clark, & Wal, 2009 Thuné-Boyle et al., 2006), visual impairment (Brennan & MacMillan, 2008), arthritis (Potter & Zauszniewski, 2000), coronary heart disease (Ai et al., 2010), ALS (Bello-Haas et al., 2000 Bremer, Simone, Walsh, Simmons, & Felgoise, 2004 Hecht et al., 2002 Lo Coco et al., 2005 McLeod & Clarke, 2007 Walsh, Bremer, Felgoise, & Simmons, 2003), MS (Benjamins & Finlayson, 2007 Irvine, Davidson, Hoy, & Lowe-Strong, 2009 Makros & McCabe, 2003 McNulty, Livneh, & Wilson, 2004), PD (Giaquinto et al., 2011), and dementia/Alzheimer's disease (Katsuno, 2003 Snyder, 2003) are a few chronic illnesses highlighted that demonstrate a correlation between religion/spirituality with improved coping, mental, and physical health, and/or medical outcomes. It is important to understand that the literature exploring religious and spiritual relations with chronic illness highlights both negative and positive associations. In this article we not only highlight the research that views religion and spirituality as valuable tools for coping with chronic illness conditions, but also explore research that describes those who may experience some religious or spiritual doubts, or a gradual loss of religiosity or spirituality with the diagnosis of chronic conditions (Fitchett et al., 2004 Krause & Wulff, 2004 Snyder, 2003). Because extensive research has identified religion or spirituality as a key resource amidst these conditions (Ai et al., 2010 Büssing & Koenig, 2010 Craig et al., 2006), it would be important for clinicians working closely with such individuals to identify how to better utilize these key resources for those living with chronic illnesses. Given the literature at the intersections of chronic illness, religiosity, and spirituality, it is particularly important to question how individuals with chronic conditions draw on aspects of their religious or spiritual traditions to find strength amidst their illness experiences. Manage patients with comorbid mental health symptoms and heart disease. Which health care professionals-including medical, mental health, gerontological, and community social workers-assess and Finally, it summarizes the collaborative chronic care model, in Mental health symptoms and interventions to address them. Further, the article highlights issues concerning the clinical assessment of Mechanisms, social supports, and spirituality. ![]() In addition to discussing risk factors, the article discussesįactors that protect against the co-occurrence of mental health problems and heart disease such as positive attitudes, coping Heart disease and as contributors to the disease prognosis. It then describes depression and anxiety, both as manifestations of The article describes the culturallyĪnd historically important link between heart and mind. With heart disease, a major chronic condition that occurs primarily in middle and late life. On the basis of current epidemiological and clinical research, this article describes how mental health symptoms are associated
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